Physics Question
My biggest misunderstanding of physics:
If a photon and a graviton have no mass or charge [and by the way what does it mean for a particle to have no mass?] then what is the philosophical difference between either one of those "particles" carrying electromagnetic/gravitational force and nothing carrying it [ie. action at a distance]? If nothing can be detected to occur between particles interacting, then why is it necessary to say that there is something? What makes physicists think there is anything there?
Comments
First it's important to note that mass in the scientific sense is not a thing in itself, it is a fundamental attribute of matter, which causes the matter to interact gravitationally with other matter. It's the common, imprecise, usage of the word that refers to some amount of material. So, a particle without mass is merely a particle which because of its nature lacks the fundamental ability to interact gravitationally with other matter.
This realization still doesn't answer my questions of how a photon or graviton, which has no evidence for its existence is philosophically different, or less of a problem, then action at a distance?